Your body doesn’t whisper when it tells you something is not as it should be; it screams in ways that you just cannot ignore. One such condition, which tends to remain undiagnosed in the early stage, is the fistula in the body. If you have doubts about it and are looking for Fistula Treatment in Ahmedabad, then you must visit Sadbhavna Hospital. But before that, it’s crucial to recognise the symptoms of fistula for early diagnosis and treatment.
Let’s help you try to understand it in a small, understandable way.
What Exactly Is a Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, often between an organ and the skin or between two organs. The most frequent one is anal fistula, the formation of a channel in the skin between the inside of the anal canal and the skin around the opening to the anus. But fistulas can also form in other parts of the body, such as the urinary tract, bowels, or vagina.
Fistulas usually form as a result of infection, surgery, inflammation or injury. They can be painful, annoying and, at times, embarrassing. Most importantly, they should not be ignored.
Common Symptoms of Fistula
Knowing the symptoms of fistula can help you recognise the condition early and seek professional medical help before complications arise. Here are the most common signs to watch out for:
1. Persistent Pain or Discomfort
One of the earliest signs is a dull or sharp pain around the affected area, most commonly near the anus in case of anal fistula. The pain often worsens while sitting, walking, or passing stool.
2. Swelling and Redness
If there is an infection under the skin, it can lead to swelling and redness around the area. In anal fistulas, this is often noticed near the opening of the anus.
3. Discharge of Pus or Blood
One of the classic symptoms of fistula is the discharge of pus or blood from a small hole near the anus or the infected area. This may also have a foul smell and can stain undergarments, causing discomfort and embarrassment.
4. Recurring Abscess
An abscess that keeps coming back in the same spot could be a sign of a hidden fistula. An abscess is a painful collection of pus and is a red flag when it refuses to heal completely or returns after treatment.
5. Fever and Fatigue
In cases where infection is severe, it may lead to fever, chills, and general fatigue. This usually indicates that the infection has spread and requires immediate medical attention.
6. Itching or Irritation
Ongoing drainage from the fistula opening can lead to skin irritation and itching around the area. It may look like a rash or sore that doesn’t heal properly.
7. Difficulty Controlling Bowel Movements (In Severe Cases)
In rare and advanced cases, a fistula may interfere with bowel function and lead to issues like faecal incontinence or painful defecation. These symptoms need urgent care.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Don’t wait; if you feel any of the above symptoms of a fistula, especially if they’re not going away, see a doctor; you won’t be sorry. People often postpone treatment because of the embarrassing symptoms, but untreated fistulas can progress, causing severe infections or damage to surrounding tissue.
Early treatment can result in simpler, faster treatment and improved quality of life.
How Is a Fistula Diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose fistulas based on physical examination and symptoms. In some cases, tests like ultrasound, MRI, or fistulography may be done to identify the full extent and path of the fistula.
Is Fistula Treatable?
Yes. Fistulas can be effectively treated. Depending on the type and severity, treatment options include:
- Medications to reduce infection and inflammation
- Fistulotomy, a surgical procedure to open and heal the tract
- Seton placement is used in complex fistulas
- Laser treatments are now popular for minimal pain and quicker recovery
Your doctor will guide you on the best course of action based on your condition.
Final Thoughts
The first step to treat the fistula is to be aware of the symptoms. It’s an uncomfortable thing to talk about, but early detection is key. If you notice extreme pain, drainage or recurring abscesses, seek a healthcare provider.
Ignoring the warnings doesn’t make them disappear, but taking care does.
Need Help?
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, don’t wait. Talk to a medical expert at Sadbhavna Hospital today and take charge of your health. Because your body deserves to heal, and so do you.
